The divine integration of Genesis, Isaiah, and Romans - the books that constitute Spoke 1 of the
Wheel - can be seen in the distribution of Old Testament citations found in the Book of Romans.
The absolute maximum is found in Isaiah, from which Romans quotes 18 times. The distribution breaks
down as follows:
This means that 26/57 or 45% of all citations in Romans come from either Genesis or Isaiah. This
graph shows how these results relate to the Wheel:
The table below lists all the direct citations found in Romans. Of course, the counting will vary
slightly depending on various choices, such as how to count partial citations, repeated citations
and so forth. A good online resource that lists all the Old Testament citations in all the
books of the New Testament may be found at
R. Grant Jones website. The table below, which I put together myself before finding similiar results online,
is in substantial agreement with Jones' results.
Romans |
Quote |
Genesis |
Isaiah |
Other |
Rom 1:17 |
as it is written,
The just shall live by faith. |
|
|
Hab 2:4 |
Rom 2:24 |
For
the name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles through you, as it is
written. |
|
Isa 52:5 |
|
Rom 3:4 |
as
it is written, That thou mightest be justified in thy sayings, and mightest
overcome when thou art judged. |
|
|
Ps 51:4 |
Rom 3:10-12 |
As it is written, There is none
righteous, no, not one: There is none that understandeth, there is none that
seeketh after God. |
|
|
Ps 14:2-3 |
Rom 3:13a |
Their throat is an open
sepulchre; |
|
|
Ps 5:9 |
Rom 3:13b |
with
their tongues they have used deceit; the poison of asps is under their lips: |
|
|
Ps 140:3 |
Rom 3:14 |
Whose mouth is full
of cursing and bitterness: |
|
|
Ps 10:7 |
Rom 3:15-17 |
Their feet are swift to shed
blood: Destruction and misery are in their ways:And the way of peace have
they not known: |
|
Isa 59:7-8 |
|
Rom 3:18 |
There is no fear of God
before their eyes. |
|
|
Ps 36:1 |
Rom 4:3 |
For
what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him
for righteousness. |
Gen 15:6 |
|
|
Rom 4:7-8 |
Saying,
Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered.
Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin. |
|
|
Ps 32:1-2 |
Rom 4.9 |
his faith was reckoned for
righteousness |
Gen 15.6 |
|
|
Rom 4:17 |
(As
it is written, I have made thee a father of many nations,) |
Gen 17:4 |
|
|
Rom 4:18 |
according
to that which was spoken, So shall thy seed be. |
Gen 15:5 |
|
|
Rom 4.22 |
Wherefore also it was reckoned
unto him for righteousness |
Gen 15.6 |
|
|
Rom 7.7 |
Thou shalt not covet |
|
|
Exo 20.17 |
Rom 8:36 |
As
it is written, For thy sake we are killed all the day long; we are accounted
as sheep for the slaughter. |
|
|
Ps 44:22 |
Rom 9:7 |
In Isaac shall thy seed be
called. |
Gen 21:12 |
|
|
Rom 9:9 |
At this time
will I come, and Sara shall have a son. |
Gen 18:10 |
|
|
Rom 9:12 |
It was said unto her, The elder
shall serve the younger. |
Gen 25:23 |
|
|
Rom 9:13 |
As it
is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated. |
|
|
Mal 1:3 |
Rom 9:15 |
For he saith to Moses, I will
have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I
will have compassion. |
|
|
Exo 33:19 |
Rom 9:17 |
For the scripture saith unto
Pharaoh, Even for this same purpose have I raised thee up, that I might shew
my power in thee, and that my name might be declared throughout all the
earth. |
|
|
Exo 9:16 |
Rom 9:20 |
Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God? Shall the thing formed
say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus? |
|
Isa 45:9 |
|
Rom 9:25 |
As he saith also in Osee, I will
call them my people, which were not my people; and her beloved, which was not
beloved. |
|
|
Hos 2:23 |
Rom 9.26 |
And
it shall come to pass, that in the place where it was said unto them, Ye are
not my people; there shall they be called the children of the living God. |
|
|
Hos 1:9-10 |
Rom 9:27-28 |
Esaias also crieth concerning
Israel, Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the
sea, a remnant shall be saved: |
|
Isa 10:22-23 |
|
Rom 9:29 |
And as Esaias said before,
Except the Lord of Sabaoth had left us a seed, we had been as Sodoma, and
been made like unto Gomorrha.
|
|
Isa 1:9 |
|
Rom 9:33 |
As it is written, Behold, I lay
in Sion a stumblingstone and rock of offence: and whosoever believeth on him
shall not be ashamed. |
|
Isa 8.14
Isa 28:16 |
|
Rom 10:5 |
For Moses describeth the
righteousness which is of the law, That the man which doeth those things
shall live by them. |
|
|
Lev 18:5 |
Rom 10:6-8 |
Say
not in thine heart, Who shall ascend into heaven? (that is, to bring Christ
down from above:) Or, Who shall descend into the deep? (that is, to bring up
Christ again from the dead.) But what saith it? The word is nigh thee, even
in thy mouth, and in thy heart: |
|
|
Deu 30:11-14 |
Rom 10:11 |
For
the scripture saith, Whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed. |
|
Isa 28:16 |
|
Rom 10:13 |
For
whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved. |
|
|
Joel 2:32 |
Rom 10:15 |
as
it is written, How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of
peace, and bring glad tidings of good things! |
|
Isa 52:7 |
|
Rom 10:16 |
For Esaias
saith, Lord, who hath believed our report? |
|
Isa 53:1 |
|
Rom 10:18 |
their
sound went into all the earth, and their words unto the ends of the world. |
|
|
Ps 19:4 |
Rom 10:19 |
Moses
saith, I will provoke you to jealousy by them that are no people, and by a
foolish nation I will anger you. |
|
|
Deu 32:21 |
Rom 10:20-21 |
But Esaias is very bold, and
saith, I was found of them that sought me not; I was made manifest unto them
that asked not after me. But to Israel he saith, All day long I have
stretched forth my hands unto a disobedient and gainsaying people. |
|
Isa 65:1-2 |
|
Rom 11:3 |
Lord, they have killed thy
prophets, and digged down thine altars; and I am left alone, and they seek my
life. . |
|
|
1 Ki 18:4 |
Rom 11:4 |
But what saith the answer of God
unto him? I have reserved to myself seven thousand men, who have not bowed
the knee to the image of Baal. |
|
|
1 Ki 19:18 |
Rom 11:8 |
(According as it is written, God
hath given them the spirit of slumber, eyes that they should not see, and
ears that they should not hear;) |
|
Isa 29:10 |
|
Rom 11:9-10 |
And David saith, Let their table
be made a snare, and a trap, and a stumblingblock, and a recompence unto
them:Let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see, and bow down their
back alway. |
|
|
Ps 69:22-23 |
Rom 11:26-27 |
as
it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn
away ungodliness from Jacob: For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall
take away their sins. |
|
Isa 59:20-21 |
|
Rom 11:27b |
when I shall take away their sins. |
|
Isa 27.9 |
|
Rom 11:34 |
For
who hath known the mind of the Lord? or who hath been his counsellor? |
|
Isa 40:13 |
|
Rom 12:19 |
for
it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord. |
|
|
Deut 32.35 |
Rom 12:20 |
Therefore if thine enemy hunger,
feed him; if he thirst, give him drink: for in so doing thou shalt heap coals
of fire on his head. |
|
|
Pro 25:21 |
Rom 13:9a |
Thou
shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not steal, Thou
shalt not bear false witness, Thou shalt not covet; |
|
|
Exo 20 |
Rom 13:9b |
Thou shalt love thy
neighbour as thyself. |
|
|
Lev 19:18 |
Rom 14:11 |
For
it is written, As I live, saith the Lord, every knee shall bow to me, and
every tongue shall confess to God. |
|
Isa 45:23 |
|
Rom 15.3 |
as it is written, The reproaches
of them that reproached thee fell on me. |
|
|
Ps 69.9 |
Rom 15:9 |
as it is written, For this cause
I will confess to thee among the Gentiles, and sing unto thy name. |
|
|
Ps 18:49 |
Rom 15:10 |
And again
he saith, Rejoice, ye Gentiles, with his people. |
|
|
Deut 32.43 |
Rom 15:11 |
And
again, Praise the Lord, all ye Gentiles; and laud him, all ye people. |
|
|
Ps 117.1 |
Rom 15:12 |
And again, Esaias saith, There
shall be a root of Jesse, and he that shall rise to reign over the Gentiles;
in him shall the Gentiles trust. |
|
Isa 11:10 |
|
Rom 15:21 |
But
as it is written, To whom he was not spoken of, they shall see: and they that
have not heard shall understand. |
|
Isa 52:15 |
|